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Tent: Generally divided into three season tent, four season tent, and high mountain tent. According to the number of users, it can be divided into single person, double person, triple person, and multi person accounts. Generally, outdoor stores sell three season double tents, which are commonly used for leisure camping activities in spring, summer, and autumn. The structure is divided into double-layer and single-layer tents. Double layered tents are becoming increasingly common due to their rainproof exterior and breathable interior. They are not necessary to add an exterior during sunny summer days. The tent poles are divided into fiberglass poles and aluminum alloy poles, with aluminum alloy poles being lighter.
Four season tents are rare and can be used in winter, but they are also relatively heavy and expensive.
Climbing high mountains, especially snow capped ones, requires the use of high mountain tents that are well ventilated, warm, breathable, and very sturdy, capable of withstanding 12 level winds. Generally, tourist tents are not suitable for high mountain areas.
Backpack: According to capacity, it can be divided into small backpacks with a capacity of less than 30 liters, medium backpacks with a capacity of 30-45 liters, large backpacks with a capacity of 45-80 liters or higher. Choose a backpack based on the equipment carried at the destination. For outdoor camping activities lasting two to three days on weekends, a 45-60 liter backpack is suitable (tents and moisture-proof mats can be left uncovered). Large outdoor backpacks usually have well-designed carrying systems that evenly distribute the weight on the back and waist, and are adjustable. The quality of the backpack carrying system is an important factor in measuring the quality of the backpack.
Sleeping bag: Under normal weather conditions, DuPont cotton or other cotton sleeping bags can be used. Choose a sleeping bag based on the temperature scale (an indicator of the warmth of the sleeping bag). Sleeping bags made of high-quality down are better in high-altitude or cold regions, with a filling amount of generally 1.5-2 kilograms of down. Down sleeping bags are becoming increasingly popular due to their easy compression, small size, and weight, but they are also relatively expensive.
Moisture resistant pad or air cushion: a physical moisture resistant pad or inflatable sleeping pad used to isolate moisture from the ground, maintain body temperature and sleep quality.
Stormtrooper clothes: Stormtrooper clothes generally refer to functional jackets that are waterproof and breathable. The difference from raincoats is their breathability, which makes the body sweat and steam easily evaporate, keeping the body dry and comfortable. The famous waterproof and breathable material brand is Gore Tex.
Cookware and tableware: Outdoor cookware generally refers to stoves and fuel (gas cylinders) used for cooking and boiling water in the wild, which is very convenient to carry. Oil and gas furnaces are commonly used in combination with gas cylinders. Oil stoves, also known as multi-purpose stoves, are used in conjunction with kerosene, white gasoline, etc., but they are expensive and require frequent cleaning and maintenance. Tableware includes sets of pots, bowls, knives, forks, and chopsticks suitable for different numbers of people.
Mountaineering shoes: providing excellent protection and cushioning for the feet in all directions during hiking and outdoor walking, greatly reducing fatigue. Divided into hiking shoes, hiking shoes, and other functional shoes according to the destination type.
Headlight: A light fixture worn on the head, used for nighttime activities, walking on night roads, or camping activities, freeing up hands.
Water bottles/bags: Famous SIGG water bottles and space cups, etc. And water bags are professional water tools used for drinking water directly while walking.
In addition, common outdoor equipment includes telescopes, waterproof bags, hiking poles, various knives (Swiss Army knives), compasses, functional watches, GPS, and so on.